Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a vibrant city where ancient history meets modern culture. Amman is known for its friendly locals and bustling atmosphere. In this blog, we will cover Amman’s top places to visit, markets and souks, local cuisine, and the best time to visit Amman. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, savouring local cuisine, or enjoying the lively street scenes, Amman provides an unforgettable experience for every traveller.
List of Places to Visit in Amman
Historical and Cultural Tourist Places in Amman
1. Amman Citadel
Amman Citadel is undeniably one of Jordan's top attractions and a must-see place in Amman. This historic site is located in the city centre and reflects Amman's rich heritage. It also provides insight into the lives of ancient civilisations. Amman Citadel, with its origins dating back to over 2,000 years ago, highlights the city's layered history.
2. Umayyad Desert Castles
The Umayyad Desert Castles are must-visit tourist places in Amman, offering a captivating glimpse into the past. Start with the grand Qasr al-Kharanah, then visit Qusayr Amra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its vibrant frescoes and Islamic art. Finally, explore Qasr al-Azraq, a black basalt fortress with impressive defence features.
3. Qasr Al Abad
The small yet impressive Qasr Al Abad, located in the west of Amman, stands as one of the few pre-Roman constructions in Jordan. The palace’s exact age is unknown. However, most scholars believe it was built by Hyrcanus of the influential Jewish family between 187 and 175 BC, and it was intended as a villa or fortified palace. Though it was never completed, much of the palace has been reconstructed, making it a remarkable site to visit.
4. The Royal Automobile Museum
The Royal Automobile Museum in Amman is a special place for car lovers. It was opened in 2003 and features the car collection of the late King Hussein bin Talal. That car collection includes a 1952 Aston Martin, a Porsche Carrera GT, and a Bugatti Veyron. You'll also see vintage motorbikes, a World War I Rolls Royce, and an 1885 experimental motorcycle. The museum even has the Mars rover from "The Martian" movie.
5. Jordan Museum
The Jordan Museum, established in 2014 with HM Queen Rania Al-Abdullah on the board of trustees, showcases significant archaeological finds that have shaped Amman's history. It serves as a centre for education and personal development for residents and as a cultural and historical landmark for travellers.
1. Al-Husseini Mosque
Al-Husseini Mosque, also known as the Grand Husseini Mosque, is the oldest mosque in Amman. It dates back to 640 CE and is built in Ottoman-style architecture. It has been a key site for worship and gatherings, welcoming visitors from all walks of life. The mosque features a striking white and light pink facade, a prayer hall, and a courtyard.
2. Cave of the Seven Sleepers
Cave of the Seven Sleepers is one of the best places to visit around Amman. The legend of the 'seven sleepers' tells the story of seven Christian boys who, fleeing persecution by the Roman Emperor Trajan, took refuge in a cave where they slept for 309 years. This site is one of several that claim to be the legendary cave. Known as Ahl Al Kahf (Cave of the People), the main cave contains eight smaller sealed tombs. One of these tombs has a hole, allowing the visitors to see a collection of human bones inside.
3. Abu Darwish Mosque
Abu Darwish Mosque was built in 1961 by Mustafa Hassan (Abu Darwish) on his own land and features distinctive black-and-white stonework. The mosque is located on a hill and covers 2,500 square metres, with a central dome, beautiful glass windows, an area for washing before prayer, and a large prayer room that includes a mihrab.
Activities to Do in Amman
1. Visit the stunning Ten Arches Bridge
Ten Arches Bridge is a long structure built to support the Hejaz railway, and it connects a few cities to Jordan. Dating back to 1908 AD, this impressive bridge features ten arches beneath its span. Originating from the Ottoman era, the bridge has a railway on the top level and a roadway underneath. In the evening, the bridge becomes a beautiful sight, illuminated by lights as cars drive beneath it.
2. Enjoy swimming in the Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is one of the best places to visit around Amman. It is just an hour away from Amman, and it has long been considered mystical, significant, and therapeutic. The Dead Sea was mentioned several times in the Bible and it is often regarded as spiritual. Also one of the most fascinating aspects for visitors is the ability to float effortlessly without needing to swim.
3. Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts
Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts is a central hub for diverse art collections. Within its walls, visitors can discover detailed exhibits featuring photography, graphic art, ceramics, sculptures, drawings, and more.
The gallery's permanent collection includes over 3,000 pieces, showcasing both international works and local artistic treasures.
4. Wadi Mujib Siq Trail
Get ready for an incredible hike on the Wadi Mujib Siq Trail. It is renowned as one of the most unique hiking adventures near Amman. It features beautiful canyon pathways and river views. You can also go for a swim at the end of the hike. Be prepared with clothes as they can get wet, and suitable footwear, as you'll need to walk through shallow rivers and navigate slightly deeper waters that require some swimming skills.
Shopping and Dining Options
1. Rainbow Street
Rainbow Street is a lively, pedestrian-friendly area in Amman, full of coffee shops, restaurants, and rooftop venues. Originally called Abu Bakr al Siddiq Street, it's now bustling day and night. Easily accessible, it's just a 5-minute walk from Citadel Hill and downtown Amman.
2. Downtown Amman
Al Ballad is the oldest neighbourhood in Amman. It's full of shops selling handmade goods and souvenirs and has cafes and diners offering Romanian and other cuisines. The area is known for luxury outlets with older collections at very low prices. Home to the grand Husseini Mosque, Al Ballad attracts many tourists, especially budget travellers. Exploring this historic area gives a great insight into Amman's history and culture.
3. Taj Mall
Taj Mall, located in Amman's affluent Abdoun district, is a premier luxury shopping destination popular with Gulf tourists. It is one of the best places to go in Amman with friends. It also features high-end stores, such as Louis Vuitton, Ralph Lauren, and Burberry, as well as affordable brands, such as H&M, Zara, and Jack & Jones. The mall also has a twelve-screen cinema and a variety of Western and local dining options.
4. City Mall
City Mall is one of the best places to go in Amman at night. It is located on King Abdullah II Street, and offers a unique blend of international brands, restaurants, coffee shops, and a vibrant family entertainment zone, all spread across four levels of elegantly designed space.
Traditional Jordanian Souks
For authentic Jordanian souvenirs and artisan products, there's no better place than the local souks (markets).
Souk Jara, located just off the popular Rainbow Street, is perfect for handmade leather sandals, colourful beads, intricate mosaics, and traditional garments. This weekly market, held every Friday morning, is a must-visit for its diverse offerings and vibrant atmosphere.
For those seeking more sparkle than colour, Souk El Sagha, the gold souk, is the place to go. There, hundreds of merchants display high-quality jewellery, priced by weight. It's one of the most affordable places in the world to buy high-quality gold. Be sure to visit early for the best deals, as many vendors still honour the tradition of discounting the day's first sale for good luck.
The Best Time to Visit Amman:
The best times to visit Amman are spring (March to May), and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild. These seasons are perfect for exploring attractions, such as Petra and Wadi Rum. Summer (June to August) can be extremely hot, with temperatures surpassing 40°C, while winter may bring heavy rains and potential travel disruptions.
So, the ideal season to visit Amman depends on your preferences. If you enjoy spending your days lounging by the pool in hot temperatures, summer might be the best time for you. However, if you prefer exploring cities, walking around sites, and possibly going on a hike or two, then the intense summer heat may not be the best choice.
4 Must-eat Dishes in Amman
1- Mansaf: Mansaf is the traditional signature dish of Jordan and a source of pride for all Jordanians. This dish features a large platter of white rice served over paper-thin bread called "Shrak," topped with tender lamb pieces, and drenched in a special sauce made from dried yoghurt known as Jameed.
2- Makloubeh: This hearty homemade dish features rice, vegetables, and lamb or chicken, with common vegetables including potatoes, cauliflower, and eggplants. Known for its spicy flavour, the dish gets its name from the method of flipping the cooking pot contents onto a serving tray. It is often served with a side of creamy yoghurt salad.
3- Hummus & Falafel: Hummus, Foul, and Falafel are globally known examples of the vegetarian diet, rich in protein and commonly enjoyed for breakfast. These dishes come in various forms, including small plates, platters, and sandwiches. Whether you sit down to savour them with fresh bread or grab a quick sandwich, these affordable delights are sure to satisfy.
4- Musakhan: Originating from Palestine, this chicken dish is uniquely flavoured with a marinade of special spice, Sumac, onions, and the region's high-quality olive oil. It is served over traditional Taboun bread, baked in stone-lined ovens, which absorbs and enhances the dish's rich flavours.
FAQs:
Q. What are the must-see historical sites in Amman?
Amman Citadel, Umayyad Desert Castles, Qasr Al Abad, and Jordan Museum.
Q. Which are the best places for shopping in Amman?
Taj Mall, City Mall, Rainbow Street, and Downtown Amman.
Q. What traditional dishes should I try in Amman?
Mansaf, Makloubeh, and Musakhan.
Q. Is Amman safe for tourists?
Yes, Amman is generally considered safe for tourists.
Q. What are the best times to visit Amman?
The ideal season to visit Amman depends on your preferences.
Q. What outdoor activities can I do in Amman?
Swimming in the Dead Sea, or enjoying your day with friends in the natural parks.
Q. What languages are spoken in Amman?
Arabic is the official language spoken in Amman.